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Helium

Helium is a very light and non-combustible gas so it is perfectly suitable for filling balloons and airships. For this application it has been replacing for years the equally light but extremely flammable hydrogen. Helium is further used in laboratories and research departments. Helium is also used for leak detection.

Physicochemical constants

Symbol He
Average molecular weight (g/mol) 4
Density of the gas (kg/m3 at 1.013 bar and 0 °C) 0.178
Melting point -272 °C
Boiling point 1 bar -269 °C
Critical temperature   -268 °C
Flammability range Not flammable
Relative density of the gas (air=1) 0.138
Soluble in water 1.5 mg/l

Applicable areas

As carrier gas for chromatography

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Auxiliary gas for optimisation of laser cutting

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As a protective gas for a higher arc voltage

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Lighter than air so that it makes the balloon rise

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Delivery form: Cylinders (gas)

Content Diameter Height Weight Quantity of gas (150 bar) Quantity of gas (200 bar)
50 l 22.9 cm 1.7 m ± 67 kg 6.9 m3 9.1 m3
45 l 22.9 cm 1.55 m ± 65 kg 6.2 m3 8.2 m3
27 l 20.4 cm 1.23 m ± 45 kg 3.7 m3 4.9 m3
13 l 14.0 cm 1.20 m ± 23 kg 1.8 m3 2.5 m3
10 l 14.0 cm 1.00 m ± 13 kg 1.4 m3 1.8 m3

More information about our cylinders

Cylinder identification

Colour (according to NBN-EN 1089):

  • the ogive is painted in brown RAL 8008
  • the cylindrical part is painted in grey RAL 7031

Stop cock connection standard: W21,8x1/14'' - right/external

Stop cock material: brass

Identification : ISO-sticker with ADR-data and H- and P-sentences according CLP

Equipment

Piping systems are pressure and product-related and must be taken care of by competent people in observance with the current standards and legislation.

Each gas with its specific purity requires suitable material. IJsfabriek Strombeek can supply you with the appropriate material for every application such as: mufflers, flow meters, filters, valves, pressure gauges, etc.

Specification of the quality

Name He H2O vol. ppm O2 vol. ppm N2 vol. ppm CnHm vol. ppm CO + CO2 vol. ppm
Balloon gas +/- 96% Not specified
4.6 ≥ 99.996  ≤ 3 ≤ 3 ≤ 10 ≤ 1 -
5.0 ≥ 99.999 ≤ 2  ≤ 1 ≤ 5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5
6.0 ≥ 99.9999 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.1

Safety information

See the safety information sheet (SDS) nr: 061A (gas).